Social Media Ethics and Manipulation: LJ 6

PART 1. Social Media Laws and Ethics

The information presented this week is a thorough and useful tool for comprehending the moral and legal ramifications of using social media. It covers a wide range of subjects, including online reputation management, intellectual property, cyberbullying, and privacy regulations. 

    If I'm being honest, I was previously aware of a lot of this information, so it hasn't really influenced me that much. Nevertheless, knowing this knowledge might have a huge impact on how someone uses social media and the internet for personal purposes. As a result, I have cut back on the amount of content I post on social media platforms like Snapchat and Instagram. It has helped me comprehend the potential repercussions of my actions, such as disclosing private information or engaging in online harassment.  I used to have a private story on Snapchat and nowadays I don’t have one nor do I post stories or send too many snaps. Regarding Instagram, I am always removing followers from my account since I want to feel safe and comfortable with who sees what I post. Besides, I do not reflect how many likes I have per photo since that just creates insecurities or gives people information so they can judge. Everything I post is because I want to share a moment I treasure, so I don’t care about people’s opinions.

    Knowing this information in a professional setting is essential, especially for people whose jobs require them to utilize social media. They might find it useful for navigating moral and legal dilemmas of social media use at work, such as employee surveillance and intellectual property infringement. Anyone who uses social media or the internet should be aware of the ethical and legal ramifications of their usage. It can support appropriate social media usage and assist people in making informed decisions.

PART 2. Discuss Social Media Lies and Propaganda.

    A difficult subject that has received prominence recently is that of propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, and fake news on social media. Numerous studies have demonstrated how quickly misinformation and disinformation can spread on social media platforms, resulting in fake news and propaganda that can have detrimental effects. The dissemination of false information during the 2016 US election was highlighted by Allcott and Gentzkow (2017), who note that "the most widely circulated fake news stories were those that portrayed Clinton negatively or Trump positively."

Furthermore, social media platforms have been discovered to incentivize misinformation, causing it to spread quicker and further than factual information (Allen, 2023). This behavior may cause people to misunderstand crucial topics, which could have serious societal repercussions. Schleffer (2021) claims that depending on how they are used, social media platforms can either support or destroy authoritarian governments and have varying political implications on various regime types.

It is crucial to keep in mind that bias on social media platforms stems from users as well as the platforms themselves (Bias on Twitter originates from users, not platform, says IU research, 2023). Users may only share and consume content that confirms their preconceived notions, which can result in the construction of "echo chambers" and increased polarization. The ease with which fake news and other types of propaganda may be produced and disseminated on social media exacerbates this issue.

Numerous fact checking and trust rating systems, such NewsGuard and Politifact, have been developed to counter the propagation of false information and propaganda on social media. Guides have also been developed to assist people in recognizing and staying away from manipulated videos and other types of fake news (Seeing isn't believing: The fact checker's guide to manipulated video, 2022).

As for my personal use of social media, being aware of how often propaganda and false news are on social media has inspired me to critically assess the material that I come across and look for trustworthy sources. I always try to research first by searching the profiles of the person or company that the news is about and see if they have said anything about the topic. This weekend at Coachella, the recognizable singer, Bad Bunny, mentioned how rumors are easily spread and manipulated by the media. He motivated people to be more conscious of what they read and who they are trusting that information that has spread out. The singer pointed out that only the subject of those rumors can address the truth of it. 

References:

Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211-236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.2.211

Allen, S. (2023, March 31). How social media rewards misinformation. Yale Insights. https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/how-social-media-rewards-misinformation

Bias on Twitter comes from users, not platform, says IU study. (2023). Research Impact. https://research.impact.iu.edu/key-areas/social-sciences/stories/social-media-platform-bias.html

Schleffer, G. (2021, August 18). The political effects of social media platforms on different regime types. Texas National Security Review. https://tnsr.org/2021/07/the-political-effects-of-social-media-platforms-on-different-regime-types/

Seeing isn't believing: The fact checker’s guide to manipulated video. (2022). The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/politics/fact-checker/manipulated-video-guide/?utm_term=.cd779e27a0d0&wpisrc=nl_most&wpmm=1

NewsGuard: The internet trust tool. (2023). NewsGuard. https://www.newsguardtech.com/

The Poynter Institute. (2022). Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/


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